Lukasz.dk

PS2Link Debugging

This tutorial is similar to the one I wrote about using the PS2Link exception screen for debugging. But instead of using ps2dis by Hanimar to find where the exception occurred, we use ee-addr2line, a tool which comes with GNU binutils, and which converts an address to a line number within a source file, hence the name of the tool.

Like in the other tutorial, first I create a source file which tries to print the value at memory address 0 (zero).

#include 

int main()
{
    u32* ptr = 0;

    printf("Value: %i\n", *ptr);

    return 0;
}

This source is compiled with PS2SDK, so I create this makefile for it (see below). The thing to notice here is that I’ve added a flag ‘-g’ to CFLAGS. This tells GCC to generate debug information, which is required if we want to use ee-addr2line.

EE_CFLAGS = -g

EE_BIN = main.elf
EE_OBJS = main.o

all: $(EE_BIN)

clean:
    rm -f *.elf *.o *.a

include $(PS2SDK)/samples/Makefile.pref
include $(PS2SDK)/samples/Makefile.eeglobal

I use ps2client to send the ELF I’ve built, but first I type ps2client netdump, so that the exception gets sent to standard out on my pc. When I run this program (ps2client execee host:main.elf), I get the following exception.

...
           EE Exception handler: TLB load/inst fetch exception

   Cause d0008008  BadVAddr 00000000  Status 70030c13  EPC 00100278

zero: 00000000000000000000000000000000   t8: 00...
  at: 0000000000000000FFFFFFFF80020000   t9: 00...
...

I’m interested in the Exception Program Counter (EPC), which tells me where the exception happend. In this case the exception happend at address 0×00100278. I now use ee-addr2line to tell me in which source file the problem is.

lukasz@zen:~/ps2dev/projects/exception$ ee-addr2line -e main.elf 100278
/home/lukasz/ps2dev/projects/exception/main.c:7

ee-addr2line tells me the exception occurred on line 7 in main.c and I can now start bugfixing.